Organizations Defining Vision an Example of the Topic All Posts by

Organizations Defining Vision ABSTRACT "Write the vision and make it plain on tablets, that he may run who reads it", (Habakkuk 2:2) Christian business owners move daily in a world where many are motivated by greed and fear while they attempt to struggle with the principles of supply and demand. The world today exercises biblical principles every day but perhaps unknowingly by following the words of this verse. The instructions from that passage plainly state the necessity of a vision and the importance of writing it down. Need essay sample on "Organizations Defining Vision" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Many Christians wrestle with the clash of values as soon as they arrive to work. Since church and state have been officially divided there is noted resistance in mixing religion with business however, today in the face of a work environment that lacks ethical behavior the question is raised to reconsider this controversial issue. Now more than ever the implementation of Christian values and beliefs to a company's vision statement is important. Identifying and communicating a clear vision is one of the most important functions to perform. Creating a clear and effective vision delivers many benefits to the business. A clear vision helps to define the values of the company and its employees. A strong vision also will lead to increased productivity within the organization. INTRODUCTION Unfortunately, today unethical behavior in the business world is often times the norm. Now more than ever the need to incorporate Christian principles in the vision statement of companies is not a choice, but necessary. Many worldly companies unknowingly have loosely placed Christian values in their company's plans and mission statements but fail to exercise their actions. It is imperative for a leader to have a clear vision for their companies and develop a strong and strategic plan to increase the possibilities of accomplishing organizational objective. A vision is basically an idea of what the future of a business or organization may look like, and is a combination of three basic elements. It must first describe the organization's fundamental reason for existing beyond the hope of financial profit. In addition, it should consist of timeless and unchanging core values, as well as, a big picture of what the future should look like. The vision of a company defines who and what the bu siness is about, why it exists, and where it is going. MPLEMENTING CHRISTIAN VALUES The question has to be asked before beginning, what does a good vision for a company look like? It should possess the following: 1. Clearly identifies the direction and purpose of the company 2. Builds loyalty through employee involvement 3. Sets standards of excellence that reflect high ideals and a sense of integrity. 4. Should be persuasive and believable 5. Inspire enthusiasm in the company and encourages employee commitment 6. Needs to be well articulated and easily understood 7. Should fit with the unique culture and values of the business 8. Reflect the company's unique strength There is one universal rule of planning the vision and that is "you will never be greater than the vision that guides you". Upon preparing a vision it is foolish not to consider the employees who will be bringing it from paper to life. The leader must examine their capabilities, aspirations and performance to create a plan that allows them to stretch and grow in addition to considering the primary goal of the company. It is important to remember that core values cannot be forced on individuals. Core values should define the business and what it stands for. In order to identify the core values of the business, consider the ideals and values held dear. If from the onset the goal is to incorporate Christian principles in the business, clearly define how they must be applied. Christian businesses should stand out automatically so one of the primary goals should include being an example in the field of choice. If Christian principles are applied, then there should be a definite distinction that would set you apart from businesses of the world. Another important thought would be to make objective and wise decisions. It is important to consider all issues before making a rash decision. This is just plain business sense and most businesses operate under this ideal. The one particular act that my set the Christian company apart from many would be the driving motivation to show outstanding personal and corporate integrity. Many companies have pretty words describing the exact same thing, however, in the midst of the company there are unspoken deals, thievery and deception occurring on a daily basis. In all that is done, it is important to demonstrate fairness, care and accountability. There was a time when every company offered a guarantee and stood behind their product. Many times today there is no warranty or if there is the time period is extremely short or there is a need for additional money to assure the product the customer has already paid for works. A Christian company should always base their business on biblical principles. Throughout the Bible there are basic instructions on the behavior that is not just acceptable but commanded of a Christian. Throughout the Scriptures it teaches people to love everyone and to treat others fairly. In fact, this is considered the second most important commandment. If a business chooses to announce to the world that it is a Christian business, then it is imperative to base business dealings on that foundation. Extensive research has revealed that a great majority of successful businesses possess the common denominator of a devotion to ethical and spiritual principles. There is a basic principle in the Bible that simply states whatever is reaped is what has been sown. This basically states that following Godly principles by showing love and concern for others will bring about positive results. Another principle in the Bible is to follow the example of Jesus and become a servant. A Christian business must be ready to serve the public. It should be a definite decision to consider the level of customer service that will be offered. There appears to be a serious decline in the delivery of excellent customer service. A Christian company must consider the way it deals with the customer. Many times it is simply the absence of common courtesy that separates good customer service from bad. Sometimes when making the decision to live and work by Christian principles can be an isolating experience. It's not always popular in the world today to rule your actions by Christian guidelines. In spite of the opposition it is important to remember that in all you do, most likely the view of your actions will be closely considered. Because of this before implementing any action within the company consider if your actions can be justified by man and more importantly, before God. Many times there is the temptation that no one may ever know about something that is done in the dark because there will always be opportunities that will be tempting to sacrifice Christian principles. This is especially true when dealing with contracts and legal documents. Even though it's possible to hide many things in "legal jargon", it is said that whatever is done in the dark will come to light and consider the reputation the company would have in this case. When forming the vision, many people often create a Mission Statement. In fact it is highly recommended that this should be done. Once the goal is clearly defined a leader must be able to articulate the vision in short, concise statements. Many companies require their employees to memorize the Mission Statement, as well as have it displayed throughout the building to remind the workers what the company stands for. Also, a customer can tell from this one statement what the business stands for. When creating a Mission Statement, the following should be remembered: 1. Include the fundamental beliefs of the company. 2. Should be future oriented and must portray the company as it will be. 3. The statement must focus on one common purpose. 4. This statement must not be a generalized statement but specific to the organization. 5. It is imperative to express the thoughts in a short statement that is not longer than one or two sentences. When developing the vision that is based on Christian principles, it is important to steer clear of tradition. Many times it is required to do something that doesn't follow tradition. In these cases it is imperative to remember that outside of tradition doesn't mean outside of God's law; the action must line up with Scripture. When creating a vision there must not be a fear of being ridiculed. Many times being a Christian and doing what is taught to be the right thing could bring on ridicule. It is important to remember to stay focused and concentrate on the goal. Another negative to consider avoiding would be short-term thinking. When faced with a decision don't get caught up in "putting out the fire at hand" but think of how the decision will affect the company in the future. CONCLUSION Most company will operate based on a vision created by the leader. Management should have a clear picture of what they expect from employees and what they should strive for according to the plan. It is often this vision that defines the organization's reason for existing. The vision normally begins with a set of strong personal core values representative of the owner. If an owner chooses to base his business on Christian values the best tool to utilize is the Bible. It is full of scriptures to support the business owner's stand to act according to the word of God. Nehemiah had plans before he successfully built the wall in record times, as quoted earlier we are instructed to write the vision and make it plain. In addition, it is asked what person doesn't sit down and consider the cost of a venture, in other words it is consistent throughout the word that a Christian should have a plan. The world has operated on this Christian principle for years and as a result many companies end up taking a place in the impressive Fortune 500 group. Major corporations implement Christian values but disguise it with words. While some may feel uncomfortable with the mixing of faith and business, others appreciate the opportunity to conduct business with a group of people who aspire to not only put the words on paper but, actually strive to meet higher standards. It is refreshing to know that a customer's satisfaction means something to a company. Sometimes conducting business as a Christian may mean a loss of profit but it's at these time owners know as long as the right thing is done according to God's law, something else somewhere will balance that loss. In conclusion Isaiah 32:8 says it well, "But a noble man makes noble plans, and by noble deeds he stands". REFERENCES Blanchard, Ken. Creating Your Organizations Future: Full Steam Ahead. Change Facilitation, Creating an Organization's Vision, 2005. Dolak, Dave. Creating and Communicating Vision: The Business Leaders PrimaryResponsibility. 2001. Ryrie, Charles, Ryrie Study Bible, Expanded Edition, Zondervan Publishing House, 1973.

The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay Example

The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion Essay From its origin the Pentecostal motion has been marred profoundly by dirts, as we have documented in our illustrated 317-page book The Pentecostal-Charismatic Motions: Its History and Its Error. If the motion had the comprehensiveness of the Holy Spirit smarm and power that it claims, we would non see such an exhibition of the flesh, but in fact moral and other dirts have continued to blight it in recent history. The followers are some outstanding illustrations: In 1977 ORAL ROBERTS claimed that God had appeared to him and instructed him to construct a medical centre called the CITY OF FAITH. In 1980 he claimed that he had a face to face conversation with a 900-foot-tall The nazarene who told him that he was traveling to work out the City of Faith fiscal jobs. Seven old ages subsequently, Roberts said that God had appeared to him yet once more and told him that he would decease if he did non raise $ 8 million within 12 months. The wild-eyed visions and grim entreaties could non salvage the City of Faith. In 1989 Roberts closed it to pay off debts! Yet the Pentecostal universe in general did non condemn Roberts as a false prophesier and a spiritual hypocrite. Thousands continued to flock to ORU from Pentecostal churches across the state, and 1000000s of dollars continued to flux into Roberts ministry from fleeceable protagonists. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Pentecostal Movement Has Been Marred Deeply Religion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 1989 JIM BAKKER, caput of the really influential Pentecostal PTL telecasting plan went to prison for victimizing his followings out of $ 158 million. He was paroled in 1994 after functioning five old ages of a 45-year sentence. His test brought to illume his munificent life style, which included six epicurean places and even an air-conditioned Canis familiaris house. Prosecutors charged Bakker with deviating to his ain usage $ 3.7 million of the money that had been given to his ministry. Bakker besides committed criminal conversation with church secretary Jessica Hahn and paid more than $ 250,000 in an effort to hush up the affair. Bakker s married woman and the former co-host of the PTL Club, Tammy Faye, divorced him while he was in prison and married Roe Messner, an old household friend whose company helped construct PTL s Heritage USA resort composite. Today Tammy Faye has a non-judgmental ministry to homophiles. She appears at gay-pride events countrywide, including a Tamm y Faye look-alike competition in Washington, D.C. , where she was surrounded by work forces in falsies and pancake makeupaˆÂ ¦ ( Charisma News, November 2002 ) . In January 2000 Bakker told Larry King, Every individual who died in the [ Judaic ] Holocaust is in Eden. Bakker defended this dissident philosophy in a missive to the editor that appeared in Charisma magazine in June of that twelvemonth. A twelvemonth after the PTL dirt foremost hit the universe s headlines, JIMMY SWAGGART, one of the taking Pentecostal sermonizers of modern times, created his ain dirt when he was caught with a cocotte. At the clip, Swaggart had a 6,000-member fold in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, a 270-acre central office, a Bible College, an influential telecasting ministry that reached to many parts of the universe ( broadcast on 9,700 Stationss and overseas telegram mercantile establishments ) , and a ministry income of $ 142-million per twelvemonth. Swaggart is the cousin of Jerry Lee Lewis and both can lb the piano, but whereas Jerry Lee pursued a showy stone A ; roll calling Jimmy pursued a showy Gospel calling. A study from a Swaggart campaign in Calgary, Alberta, described the gospel music at acid-rock volumes and said it is a good show with Swaggart hammering off at the expansive piano, sudating and gesticulating like Elvis Presley and working the audience like Frank Sinatra ( The Courie r News, Elgin, Ill. , May 20, 1991, p. 5A ) . Swaggart refused to remain off from the dais for a twelvemonth as the Assemblies of God in Louisiana stipulated for his subject, so he was disbarred but he continued prophesying anyhow. He lost three-quarterss of his telecasting audience and his Bible college pupils and a big per centum of his church members ; his fundss crumbled. But the Jimmy Swaggart dirt was nt over even though he claimed that when he asked God, Lord, do you still desire me to take this work? God replied decidedly, Yesssss! You re in better form today that you ve of all time been before ( Swaggart Back in Pulpit with Tales of Nightmares and Revelation, Religious News Service, May 23, 1988 ; reprinted in Christian News, June 3, 1988, p. 5 ) . In a telecasting broadcast in May 1988 Swaggart had the audaciousness to tout, You are looking at a clean sermonizer! and I do non lie! ( Don Matzat, The Same Ol Jimmy, Christian News, May 16, 1988 ) . Possibly this is because Swaggart had sought reding from Oral Roberts and Roberts had observed devils with long fingernails delving into Swaggart s flesh and had cast them out ( Huntsville Times, Huntsville, Alabama, AP study, March 31, 1988 ; reported from Calvary Contender, April 15, 1988 ) . Just like that. The dispossession did nt last though. In 1991 Swaggart was once more in hot H2O when constabulary in Indio, California, stopped him on a traffic charge and found that the adult female siting with him was a cocotte. In malice of all of this Swaggart is still tittuping, though his crowd is nt really big. On his Sept. 12, 2004, plan he said, I ve neer seen a adult male in my life I wanted to get married. And I m gon na be blunt and field ; if one of all time looks at me like that, I m gon na kill him and state God he died. By the 1980s Pentecostal revivalist PETER POPOFF had a ministry on 51 telecasting channels and 40 wireless Stationss and an one-year income of seven million dollars. He besides held mending campaigns in many metropoliss, during which he would exert a word of cognition by naming out the names, references, and unwellnesss of aliens who were in attending. In 1986 the intelligence broke that Popoff s astonishing disclosures were really broadcast to him by his married woman after she had conversed with members of the audience. She transmitted her information by wireless signal and Peter could hear her voice through a bantam receiving system in his ear. A squad of sceptics discovered the artifice and recorded the private broadcasts utilizing a scanning receiving system and entering equipment ( Los Angeles Times, May 11, 1986 ) . When questioned about the affair by John Dart, faith author for the Los Angeles Times, Popoff replied that his married woman merely supplied him with approxima tely 50 % of the information and the remainder he got from the Lord! Popoff was forced to register for bankruptcy in 1987 but by 1990 he was back in concern with a new book entitled Dreams, which he announced in a full-page ad in Charisma magazine ROBERT TILTON, who was voted one of the most popular Pentecostalists by Charisma magazine readers in 1983 and appeared on the screen of Charisma in July 1985, was the laminitis of the Word of Faith Satellite Network, host of Success-N-Life broadcasts, and laminitis and curate of the Word of Faith World Outreach Center in Farmers Branch, Texas. He taught the Kenneth Hagin Word-Faith philosophies and promised prosperity and healing to those who supported his ministry and exercised religion. He wrote, You are a God sort of animal ( Tilton, God s Laws of Success, pp. 170 71 ) . In 1990 he said: Being hapless is a wickedness, when God promises prosperity. New house? New auto? That s chicken provender. That s nil compared to what God wants to make for you ( John Macarthur, Charismatic Chaos, p. 285 ) . In 1991, when his ministry was taking in $ 80 million, Tilton s imperium was shaken when ABC-TV s PrimeTime Live exposed his excessive life style and his fly-by-night fund-raising patte rns. His estate included an 11,000-square-foot place near Dallas, a condominium in Florida, a yacht, and other assets deserving $ 90 million. The show reported that Tilton s ministry threw 1000s of unread supplication petitions into the rubbish even though Tilton claimed to pray over them. He had even claimed: I laid on top of those prayer petitions so much that the chemicals really got into my blood stream, and I had two little shots in my encephalon ( Robert Tilton, Success-N-Life, November 22, 1991 ) . Though Tilton protested that he was the victim of falsity and sued ABC for libel, the instance was thrown out of the tribunals. Because of the dirt Tilton lost much of his telecasting audience and most of his church members, but he is still on the air and still prophesying the prosperity Gospel and still imploring for contributions and still promising God s approval on those who give. In 1991 Kansas City prophesier BOB JONES tapes were removed from the Vineyard Ministries International merchandise catalog after he admitted to a moral failure ( Lee Grady, Wimber Plots New Course for Vineyard, Charisma, Feb. 1993, p. 64 ) . Jones was utilizing his alleged religious authorization and prophetic anointment to bring on adult females to undress. Pentecostal preacher JAMIE BUCKINGHAM ( 1933-92 ) was the writer of 40 books that sold 20 million transcripts, editor-in-chief of Ministries Today magazine, a editorialist for Charisma magazine, and curate of the 2,000-member Tabernacle Church in Melbourne, Florida. Buckingham began his ministry as a Southern Baptist curate but after being baptized by the spirit at a Full Gospel Businessmen s Fellowship meeting, he became a Pentecostal. Buckingham s spirit baptism made him a extremist ecumenist who called for integrity between Catholics, Protestants, Baptists, and Pentecostalists. In an article entitled Bridge Builders ( Charisma, March 1992, p. 90 ) , he said there is no higher naming than oecumenic span edifice and he praised David Duplessis for constructing Bridgess between Pentecostalists and Roman Catholics, and Judaic rabbi Yechiel Eckstein for constructing Bridgess between Jews and Christians. Buckingham taught that God has promised mending through Christ s expiation, an d when he was diagnosed with malignant neoplastic disease in 1990 many Pentecostalists, including Oral Roberts, prophesied his healing. Buckingham said that God told him personally that he was traveling to populate to be at least 100 old ages of age in good wellness and with a clear head. The April 1991 issue of Charisma magazine featured this testimony in My Summer of Miracles. Note the following extract from that article: One twenty-four hours my married woman aˆÂ ¦ all of a sudden spoke aloud [ and ] said, Your healing was purchased at the cross. aˆÂ ¦ Here is what I discovered. YOU HAVE WHAT YOU SPEAK. If you want to alter something, you must believe it plenty to talk it. aˆÂ ¦ If you talk poorness, you ll hold it. If you say you re ill, you ll be ( and remain ) sick. aˆÂ ¦ despite what the physicians said, I refused to state My malignant neoplastic disease. It was non mine. It was the Satan s. I did nt hold malignant neoplastic disease. I had Jesus. The malignant neoplastic disease was seeking to hold me, but THE WORD OF GOD SAID I WAS HEALED THROUGH WHAT JESUS DID ON CALVARY. aˆÂ ¦ I popped a videotape into my VCR and lay down on the couch. aˆÂ ¦ The tape was an Oral Roberts discourse aˆÂ ¦ I came up off the couch, shouting, I M HEALED! My married woman leaped out of her chair and shouted, Hallelujah! For the following 30 proceedingss all we did was walk ar ound the house shouting thanks to God and proclaiming my healing ( Jamie Buckingham, My Summer of Miracles, Charisma, April 1991 ) . Ten months after the publication of this article, on February 17, 1992, Jamie Buckingham died of malignant neoplastic disease about 40 old ages shy of his hundredth birthday. Not merely did Jamie Buckingham lead others astray with his false instruction but he besides deceived himself. The Cathedral at Chapel Hill near Atlanta, Georgia, founded by EARL PAULK, has been plagued with moral dirts and extremist false instruction. At the tallness of his power Paulk was extremely influential. He authored many books, had a big telecasting ministry, was the laminitis of the International Charismatic Bible Ministries, and a prophesier in Bill Hamon s Christian International Network of Prophetic Ministries. Paulk amalgamated the Word-Faith philosophy with Reconstructionist or Dominion divinity and promoted it widely among Pentecostalists. As for the Word-Faith philosophy, Paulk echoes Kenneth Hagin and Kenneth Copeland and others when he wrote: Merely as Canis familiariss have puppies and cats have kitties, God has small Gods. Until we comprehend that we are Gods, and get down to move like small Gods, we ca nt attest the Kingdom of God ( Paulk, Satan Unmasked, pp. 96, 97 ) . Paulk merges this Kingdom Now Word-Faith divinity ( that Christians are small Gods with the author ization of Christ on Earth ) with the rule doctrine the churches are to unite and so recapture the universe from Satan and swayer over it before Christ returns. He gives this instruction in books such as Satan Unmasked ( 1984 ) , Held in the Heavens Until ( 1985 ) , and Ultimate Kingdom ( 1986 ) . Paulk wrote in his book The Wounded Body of Christ, We need non inquire whether He [ Jesus ] will come back ; HE CAN NOT. Jesus can merely return when the people of God have reached that topographic point of integrity in which the Spirit and the Bride can state, Come ( p. 73 ) . By 1992, Chapel Hill Harvester Church had 12,000 members and was one of the most comfortable churches in America, but that twelvemonth DON PAULK, who had taken over as senior curate from his brother Earl, admitted holding an improper relationship with a adult female staff member. He resigned but was instantly reinstated by the church council. Allegations were made by a group of adult females about sexual relat ionships with the Paulks and in 2001 another female church member filed a case claiming that Paulk molested her when she was a kid and into her teenage old ages, A but the accusals were denied and swept under the carpet. In August 2005 long-time church member and soloist Mona Brewer and her hubby Bobby, who was a major fiscal protagonist of the church, filed a case against Earl Paulk avering that she was manipulated into being his fancy man for 14 old ages. Brewer says that the members were conditioned to give unconditioned obeisance to the curate, who called himself Archbishop Paulk, and that he taught her that those who are spiritually exalted can hold sexual relationships and it is nt adultery. He called it kingdom relationships. She says that Paulk even shared her with household members and sing Charismatic sermonizers. This instance was featured on CCN s Paula Zahn Now plan on Jan. 19, 2006, but as of March 2006 Paulk s telecasting plan was still broadcast on Trinity Broadc asting Network. In 2000, CLARENCE MCCLENDON, curate of Pentecostal Church of the Harvest International in Los Angeles and outstanding bishop in the International Communion of Charismatic Churches, divorced his married woman and a mere hebdomad subsequently married another adult female. His first married woman, who accused him of begeting a kid out of marriage, took their three kids and moved to Hawaii, but Clarence went right on as if nil had happened and he had all of the support he needed. Charisma magazine observed that in merely a few months, members of his new fold were dancing in the aisles in their new installation, and the gifted immature sermonizer was back on the conference circuit, no inquiries asked. McClendon enjoys the limelight on Christian telecasting, and he portions pulpits with top leaders in our motion ( Lee Grady, Sin in the Camp, Charisma, Feb. 2002 ) . In 2002 ROBERTS LIARDON, curate of Embassy Christian Center in Irvine, California, and influential Pentecostal writer, acknowledged that he had a homosexual relationship ( Charisma News, Jan. 31, 2002 ) , though he was back in the ministry within hebdomads. On September 12, 2004, the Los Angeles Times reported that PAUL CROUCH OF TRINITY BROADCASTING NETWORK had paid $ 425,000 in 1998 to Enoch Lonnie Ford, an employee at TBN, to maintain him from traveling public with his allegation that they had a homosexual brush. It was after Ford threatened to action that Crouch paid about a half-million dollars to maintain the affair quiet. TBN besides paid 1000s of dollars in debts that Ford had accrued. Crouch denied the allegations and tried to melanize the character of his accuser, which was non hard to make. Ford is a convicted sex and drug wrongdoer, but it seems really unusual that Crouch would pay such a big amount to a adult male if there was no truth to his allegation. Ford wrote his testimony of the matter but it was sealed by the tribunals after Crouch sued to hold the affair squelched. In October 2004 PAUL CAIN, the most outstanding Pentecostal prophesier, was exposed as a homosexual and an alcoholic by Rick Joyner, Mike Bickle, and Jack Deere, who said that Cain had refused to subject to train ( Paul Cain, Latter Rain Prophet of Renown Is Now Discredited, The Plumbline, December 2004 ) . Finally Cain admitted his wickedness, stating, I have struggled in two peculiar countries, homosexualism and alcohol addiction, for an drawn-out period of clip. I apologize for denying these affairs of truth, instead than readily acknowledging them ( A Letter of Confession, February 2005, hypertext transfer protocol: //web.archive.org/web/20050225053035/http: //www.paulcain.org/news.html ) . In November 2006, TED HAGGARD resigned as senior curate of the 14,000-member New Life Church in Colorado Springs and as caput of the National Association of Evangelicals on disclosure of feats with a homosexual cocotte named Mike Jones. Though Haggard denied the accusal at first, he finally admitted his dark side. A missive from Haggard was read to the New Life Church on November 5 in which the initiation curate admitted that he is guilty of sexual immorality and a cheat and a prevaricator. He said, There is a portion of my life that is so abhorrent and dark that I ve been warring against it all of my grownup life. Haggard is a Charismatic, a New Evangelical, and a extremist ecumenist. In October 2005 Haggard said, New Life does nt seek to convert Catholics and the church would neer deter its members from going Catholic or go toing Catholic Mass ( Berean Call, Jan. 2006 ) . In January 2009, Brady Boyd, who succeeded Haggard as senior curate at New Life Church, disclosed t hat Haggard besides had a homosexual relationship with a member of the church that went on for a long period of clip ( Disgraced Pastor Faces More Gay Sex Allegations, AP, Jan. 24, 2009 ) . In 2007 unlawful expiration suits were filed against Oral Roberts University by former professors avering that the laminitis s boy RICHARD ROBERTS and his married woman LINDSAY misappropriated school money and other impropernesss. Harmonizing to the suit, they spent 100s of 1000s of dollars to fund their munificent life style, including a stable of Equus caballuss for their girls, a $ 29,400 trip to Orlando and the Bahamas aboard a university jet for a girl and her friends, and a $ 39,000 shopping fling at one vesture shop for Lindsay ( Healing ORU, Christianity Today, September 2008 ) . The suit besides alleges that the Roberts place has been remodeled 11 times in the past 14 old ages, that Lindsay spent darks in the ORU guest house with an underage 16 twelvemonth old male, A and that she often had cell phone measures of more than $ 800 per month, with 100s of text messages sent between 1 a.m. and 3 a.m. to underage males who had been provided phones at university disbursal ( Oral Roberts University Faces the Blue Screen of Death, hypertext transfer protocol: //shakespearessister.blogspot.com/2007/10/oral-roberts-university-faces-blue.html ) . The professors were fired for seeking to expose the leading s moral weaknesss and fiscal impropernesss. On November 13, 2007, the tenured module of ORU approved a nonbinding ballot of no assurance in Richard, and he resigned as president on November 23, 2007. Lindsay is his 2nd married woman. He and his first married woman, Patti, divorced in 1979. In August 2007 televangelist JUANITA BYNUM accused her hubby, THOMAS WEEKS III, bishop of the Global Destiny Church in Atlanta, of forcing, whipping, choking, and stamping her to the land in a hotel parking batch. The twosome later divorced ( it was the 2nd married for both of them ) , and in November 2008 a sheriff s deputy served Weeks with a notice of eviction from the church belongings because the rent was about a half million dollars in arrears ( Prosperity Gospel on Skid Row, Christianity Today, Jan. 15, 2009 ) . He was besides forced to travel out of his $ 2.5 million state nine estate. Bynum besides filed for bankruptcy, claiming that she is more than $ 5 million in debt ( Weeks able to raise his ministry, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, April 11, 2009 ) . She lost ownership, through foreclosure, of the $ 4.5 million compound that once housed her ministry. On August 23, 2007, RANDY AND PAULA WHITE, co-pastors of WITHOUT WALLS INTERNATIONAL, a magnetic megachurch based in Tampa, Florida, announced that they were disassociating after 17 old ages of matrimony. Randy said he takes duty for the dissolution, but the twosome finally blamed the two different waies their lives are traveling ( Interruption during Megapastors Divorce Announcement, Tampa Tribune, Aug. 23, 2007 ) . That is non a scriptural ground for divorce. Jesus gave merely one legitimate cause, and that is fornication, yet the two said the split involves no 3rd party on either side. If they are traveling in two different waies, that is sin on both their parts. God says the married woman is the hubby s help-meet and she is to be the keeper of the place ( Titus 2:4-5 ) , and the hubby is to brood with them harmonizing to cognition, giving honor unto the married woman, as unto the weaker vas, and as being heirs together of the grace of life ( 1 Peter 3:7 ) . Randy has spent months transposing to Malibu, California, where he has a beachfront place. Paula, a sermonizer and motivational talker, makes many talking trips to San Antonio, where she late purchased a place and is oversight curate to the Family Praise Center. She besides travels often to New York City where she has a Trump Tower condo and leads monthly services at New Life by Design Empowerment Center. This is unfastened noncompliance to God s Word, which forbids her to be a sermonizer or a curate ( 1 Timothy 2:12 ) . And this is non the first divorce for the two magnetic sermonizers. They have four kids from old matrimonies. In world they are transgressing against God s Word while feigning to be undergoing a test and to be victims of circumstance, and this, unhappily, is typical for charismatics today. When Paula appeared on Carman s show on Trinity Broadcasting Network on September 12 and 13, 2007, she was greeted with loud hand clapping. She told the enthusiastic crowd, Some of the grea test development in the work forces and adult females of God were those in inauspicious state of affairs, those in resistance. You can either gravitate and set your manus to the plough and state, Okay, God, I do nt acquire this one ; I do nt even like this 1. But still what do You hold to state to me? I will non be moved. Joseph and Job could state things like that and take a base on merely swearing God in undeserved hardship, but when you are enduring for your ain wickedness and rebellion to the Bibles that is an wholly different narrative! For what glorification is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your mistakes, ye shall take it patiently? ( 1 Peter 2:20 ) . An article in the Tampa Tribune in May 2007 included statements by former Without Walls staff members who testified that the White persons have shifted their focal point to money and celebrity. They preach a magnetic prosperity message and unrecorded extravagantly. Their place in Tampa is valued at $ 2.22 million and the c ondo in New York, at $ 3.5 million. In November 2008 the Evangelical Christian Credit Union began foreclosure proceedings, demanding payment of a $ 12 million loan on the church s belongings. In August 2008 the four-month long Lakeland Outpouring led by TODD BENTLEY ended in dirt. Some had prophesied that the mending campaign in Lakeland, Florida, was the beginning of a national resurgence and that full metropoliss would be shut down. In fact, it was the Lakeland Outpouring that was shut down after Bentley announced that he was dividing from his married woman ( Todd Bentley, Wife Separating, Charisma, Aug. 12, 2008 ) . A hebdomad subsequently it was further announced that Bentley was stepping down as caput of Fresh Fire Ministries, after the ministry revealed that he had an unhealthy relationship with a female staff member ( Bentley Stepping Down, OneNewsNow, Aug. 19, 2008 ) . In November 2008, the Fresh Fire board said that Bentley was guilty of criminal conversation, and on March 9, 2009, Rick Joyner announced that he had remarried to the same former employee with whom he had had the inappropriate relationship. Besides, an probe by World magazine found that two of the people that the Bentley ministry had reported as illustrations of his best healings have died of their diseases ( Heal or Heel, World magazine, May 23, 2009 ) . The Lakeland meetings began on April 2, 2008, at the Ignite Church, and continued every night in assorted locales for more than three months, with Bentley distributing his medical specialty by banging people on the brow, jostling them, flinging the Holy Spirit, shouting Blah, bombast, bombast, bombast, shouting out, Come and acquire some, and reeling about like a rummy. He has kicked an aged lady in the face, banged a crippled adult female s legs on the platform, kneed a adult male in the tummy, and hit another adult male so difficult that a tooth popped out. We believe in Godhead healing for today, but we do nt believe in Pentecostal showmen who pretend to apostolic mending gifts that they clearly do non possess. See I Believe in Miracles hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wayoflife.org/fbns/ibelievein-m iracles.html. Besides in August 2008 MICHAEL GUGLIELMUCCI of the Assemblies of God in Australia admitted that he had been lying about holding an advanced phase of malignant neoplastic disease. For the past two old ages Guglielmucci, a popular modern-day worship leader and former curate, had claimed to hold terminal malignant neoplastic disease. He even recorded a vocal called The Healer that became a hit and was featured on Hillsong s latest album. For two old ages he allegedly fooled even his married woman and parents and closest friends into thought that he had malignant neoplastic disease. He sent electronic mails to his married woman from bogus physicians, shaved his caput, walked with a cane, and carried around an O bottle. In one church public presentation that attracted tierce of a million hits on YouTube, he sang with an O tubing in his olfactory organ! He claimed that God gave him the vocal after he learned that he had an aggressive signifier of malignant neoplastic disease. Guglielmu cci now claims that he faked malignant neoplastic disease to conceal a longtime dependence to erotica. He is the former curate of one of Australia s largest young person churches called Planetshakers. More late he was the worship leader at Edge Church International, an Assemblies of God fold pastored by his male parent, Danny. Hillsong is the ministry of Hillsong Church in Sydney, the largest church in Australia and prominent in the modern-day worship field. Brian Houston, who co-pastors the church with his married woman, is the caput of AOG in Australia ( which has been renamed the Australian Christian Churches ) . ______________________________ THE PENTECOSTAL-CHARISMATIC Motion: THE HISTORY AND THE ERROR. I have been analyzing and re-examining the Pentecostal-Charismatic motions for more than three decennaries since I was led to Christ by a Pentecostal in 1973 and began to seek God s will about tongues-speaking and the marvelous gifts of the early churches. I have built a big library of stuffs on this topic and have interviewed Pentecostalists and Charismatics and attended their churches in many parts of the universe. I have besides attended big Charismatic conferences with imperativeness certificates. I have approached these surveies with an unfastened head in the sense of holding a committedness merely to the truth and non to anyone s tradition. I am a member of an independent Baptist church but Baptist philosophy and pattern is non my authorization ; the Bible is. Each fresh rating of the Pentecostal-Charismatic motion has brought an increased strong belief that it is unscriptural and unsafe. This book begins with my ai n experience with the Pentecostal motion. The following subdivision trades with the history of the Pentecostal motion, get downing with a study of marvelous marks from the 2nd to the eighteenth centuries. We so examine the motions in the nineteenth century that led up to the creative activity of Pentecostalism and the eruption of tongues-speaking at Charles Parham s Bible school in Topeka, Kansas, in 1901, and at William Seymour s Azusa Street Mission in Los Angeles in 1906. We examine some of the major Pentecostal denominations, the Latter Rain Covenent, the major Pentecostal healing revivalists, the Sharon Schools and the New Order of the Latter Rain, the Manifest Sons of God, the Word-Faith motion and its cardinal leaders, the Charismatic Movement, the Roman Catholic Charismatic Renewal, the Pentecostal Prophets, the Third Wave, and the recent Pentecostal dirts. We conclude the historical subdivision with a expression at the Laughing Revival. In the last subdivision of the book we deal with the theological mistakes of the Pentecostal-Charismatic motions ( lauding experience over Scripture, accent on the marvelous, Messianic and apostolic miracles can be reproduced, the baptism of the Holy Spirit, the baptism of fire, lauding the Holy Spirit, linguas speech production is for today, impeccant perfectionism, healing is guaranteed in the expiation, spirit murder, spirit inebriation, visions of Jesus, trips to heaven, adult females sermonizers, and ecumenism ) . The concluding subdivision of the book answers the inquiry: Why are people deluded by Pentecostal-Charismatic mistake? David and Tami Lee, former Pentecostalists, after reexamining a subdivision of the book said: Very good done! A We pray God will utilize it to open the eyes of many and to assist maintain many of His kids out of such misrepresentation. And Mary Keating, besides a former Charismatic, said, The book is first-class and I have no uncertainty whatever that the Lord is traveling to util ize it in a mighty manner. Amen! ! _______________________________________

Personal Recruiter InMail and Other Communication Strategies That Work

Personal Recruiter InMail and Other Communication Strategies That Work Getting Personal with LinkedIn InMail Today I read an article by Catherine Byers Breet, a self-proclaimed â€Å"recovering recruiter,† on â€Å"How to contact a recruiter on LinkedIn.† As you can imagine, recruiters get bombarded by InMails and connection requests every day, and it truly takes something to grab their attention. The same goes for other decision makers. But don’t let this stop you. Getting the right person to open your InMail might not be as hard as you think. The question is, how can you write an InMail to a recruiter or other decision maker that they will actually read? First Things First You need the capability to send InMail in order to send an InMail – which means you probably need to invest in a premium subscription. Or, you might be able to send an attention-getting connection request and communicate via regular messaging after that, but you’ll have a more difficult time without InMail. Get Personal After handling the logistics, it’s a simple trick to inspire people to open messages: Write something personal! Yep. That’s it. All you need to do to increase the open rate on your InMails is to establish a personal connection. If you don’t, you can be sure that approximately half of your intended recipients will not read what you’ve written. Nevertheless, you’d be surprised how many people don’t bother to take a few minutes to customize a message when seeking to get what they want. The response to their generalized outreach? Radio silence. The Bystander Principle at Work It’s not just on LinkedIn where people are getting lazy about their communications. Take this situation I encountered recently: â€Å"I sent out my blog to everyone in my network and asked them to comment, and not a single person did it!† lamented a new blogger friend of mine. What do you think went wrong here? Perhaps her friends read her blog and were afraid to tell her they didn’t like it. Sure, that’s plausible. Perhaps she has low quality connections who don’t support her enough to do what she asks. Kinda doubtful. What’s more likely, I think, is that she did not personalize her invitations sufficiently. When I first started blogging, I went to my closest and most thoughtful friends and family, and specifically, individually asked them to read and comment on my articles. They all helped me out, and many of them still comment on my articles to this day. Thousands of others read the articles and don’t say or do anything. (Hmmmm†¦. Maybe I should be asking more people in my network for their feedback on specific articles!) The fact is, when people get what looks like a general email with a request, they often don’t do what they’re asked. They’re so busy! And anyway, someone else will do it if they don’t, right? Wrong. You might have heard of the â€Å"bystander effect,† a phenomenon where a crowd of people will stand by and not help someone in need; people don’t feel important or needed when they are the recipient of a generic request. But if someone points and says â€Å"You – I need you to call 911!†, the person will almost always help. I kept this phenomenon in mind on my birthday this year, when instead of creating a Facebook event, I wrote individual messages to people I wanted to invite. This was a riskier strategy than sending out a generic invitation, and I was more vulnerable. The result? My friends felt wanted and actually scheduled their Father’s Day plans around my birthday party. It worked! Getting Personal with LinkedIn InMail When you’re not reaching out to friends who have an automatic personal connection with you, you need to establish one. Breaking through that barrier might be as simple as mentioning a mutual connection (someone you really know). Or you could refer to an article written by the person you want to connect with, or that mentions the person. All these points of connection can be found with simple LinkedIn searches. If your LinkedIn investigations come up blank, try googling the person and their company. Look at their blog if they have one, or their company website. You’re likely to find some interesting information that you can use as a conversation starter. Ms. Byers Breet discovered a mutual interest in SCUBA diving with her intended connection and was able to get creative with that, going so far as to mention seahorses in her subject line! She got a response within 10 minutes. If you’re not so fortunate as to discover an eclectic mutual interest, you can always try the direct approach. Byers Breet suggests: â€Å"I’m a healthcare data analyst. Do you ever need folks like me?† Another pointer: The shorter the better. Start with your main point and don’t go much beyond that. You’ll need to catch their attention in the first 255 characters, which is what will appear in the notification about your message. I highly recommend Byers Breet’s article for sample emails to recruiters that include humor and sizzle. Model after those, whether you’re writing to a recruiter or someone else! Do you see anywhere in your life where you’re sending out a general request when a personalized one would work better? Please share – and if you try something new, please report the results!

Calculations With the Gamma Function

Calculations With the Gamma Function The gamma function is defined by the following complicated looking formula: Γ ( z ) ∠«0∞e - ttz-1dt One question that people have when they first encounter this confusing equation is, â€Å"How do you use this formula to calculate values of the gamma function?†Ã‚   This is an important question as it is difficult to know what this function even means and what all of the symbols stand for. One way to answer this question is by looking at several sample calculations with the gamma function.   Before we do this, there are a few things from calculus that we must know, such as how to integrate a type I improper integral, and that e is a mathematical constant.   Motivation Before doing any calculations, we examine the motivation behind these calculations.   Many times the gamma functions show up behind the scenes.   Several probability density functions  are stated in terms of the gamma function. Examples of these include the gamma distribution and students t-distribution,   The importance of the gamma function cannot be overstated.   Γ ( 1 ) The first example calculation that we will study is finding the value of the gamma function for Γ ( 1 ). This is found by setting z 1 in the above formula: ∠«0∞e - tdt We calculate the above integral in two steps: The indefinite integral ∠«e - tdt -e - t CThis is an improper integral, so we have ∠«0∞e - tdt limb → ∞ -e - b e 0 1 Γ ( 2 ) The next example calculation that we will consider is similar to the last example, but we increase the value of z by 1.   We now calculate the value of the gamma function for Γ ( 2 ) by setting z 2 in the above formula. The steps are the same as above: Γ ( 2 ) ∠«0∞e - tt dt The indefinite integral ∠«te - tdt- te - t -e - t C.   Although we have only increased the value of z by 1, it takes more work to calculate this integral.   In order to find this integral, we must use a technique from calculus known as integration by parts. We now use the limits of integration just as above and need to calculate: limb → ∞ - be - b -e - b -0e 0 e 0. A result from calculus known as L’Hospital’s rule allows us to calculate the limit limb → ∞ - be - b 0. This means that the value of our integral above is 1. Γ (z 1 ) zΓ (z ) Another feature of the gamma function and one which connects it to the factorial is the formula Γ (z 1 ) zΓ (z ) for z any complex number with a positive real part. The reason why this is true is a direct result of the formula for the gamma function. By using integration by parts we can establish this property of the gamma function.

Logistics management assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Logistics management assignment - Essay Example The fruit juices remained a regional delicacy and were served at costlier establishments or meant for special occasions. During the second half of the twentieth century interest in fruit juices revived mainly due to factors that they too became available in better packaging, competitively priced, a far greater variety for all tastes and above all was considered healthier especially by people engaged in sports. Diet consciousness grew among the general population and the youth among them considered this as an essential supplement for nutrients they needed for energy needs of the fast pace of life and the rigours of exercise. The one factor that packaged fruit juices lagged behind in was its relatively smaller shelf life. Further this was what is known as the Ambient variety that could be stored, displayed and sold off the ordinary shelf. In such conditions the taste would normally change over a period of time as it was exposed to vagaries of weather and temperature. To overcome this factor the concept of Chilled Juices was introduced. This involved different production and packaging techniques that added to the shelf life as well as preserved the taste of the product for a much longer time. Although this did not yet match the longer shelf life of the cola’s, yet it was a vast improvement and an inducement for its sale. The worldwide popularity of the cola’s and similarly packaged carbonated drinks was not just the low price and the packaging; it was the easy availability of the product almost any where in the world. Since cola’s were mass produced and mass consumed it was possible to set up plants across the globe to make them available closer to their respective markets. The main ingredients were the cola concentrates that could be mass produced at the mother plant and shipped across to subsidiaries to be converted into the carbonated drinks. The logistics over smaller area around each plant was possible through local transportation. The trucks

Is Bullying in School a Normal Part of Life Essay

Is Bullying in School a Normal Part of Life - Essay Example Based on the nature, bullying can be classified into three major categories; physical, verbal and social. Even though only the physical bullying results in physical injury to the victim, verbal and social bullying can cause tremendous emotional problems to the victim. Majority of the schools all over the world are places in which all types of bullying are taking place. Some people argue that bullying in schools is a normal activity and it is necessary to make the teenagers physically and mentally stronger. Such people are of the view that bullying can prepare students to undertake stronger challenges in future. On the other hand critics believe that uncontrolled bullying will cause tremendous damages to the physical and mental development of the victims and therefore it should be prohibited in school campuses. â€Å"Education Minister Christ Carter announced that New Zealand schools will be required to have concrete measures to put a stop to bullying, or at least to deal with itâ₠¬  (New Zealand Government Focuses On School Bullying). (New Zealand Government Focuses On School Bullying) Current generation, especially the teenage generation are more aggressive in nature than the generations in the past. Media like internet and television play an important role in injecting aggressive behaviour among teenage community. Teenagers do not have the ability to segregate between the good and evil. They don’t have the maturity to think about the consequences of their actions. Sex and violence related contents in media motivate the teenagers to imitate those things in their real life. They don’t have the wisdom to segregate fiction from facts. Thus physical encounters among teenage community are growing day by day in schools. School shooting incidences are quiet regular in America like western countries because of the easy access of gun like dangerous weapons to the teenage community. In short, physical bullying can result even in loss of lives and there fore it should be avoided at any cost in school compounds. Verbal bullying refers to the act of teasing. It is an act of teasing a mentally weaker student by a group of mentally stronger students as shown in the image below. (International Network) The victim will remain helpless when he/she faces a combined attack by a group of students. In many cases verbal bullying results in physical assaults also. In any case, it is a fact that verbal bullying can cause psychological problems to the victim. Victims of bullying may loss interest in studies and other daily activities. Such people will try to avoid the company of others and their academic performances could be seriously damaged as a result of verbal bullying. According to Dune et al (2010), â€Å"Bullying, aggression and other forms of violence in schools can blight student experiences of formal education and their abilities to make the best of the opportunities they have† (Dune et al, p.1). Social bullying is an act of iso lation. In this case, the offenders form a group and prevent the victim from interacting normally with others. Moreover, offenders may fabricate stories against the victim and spread

Paradigms Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Research Paper

Paradigms Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - Research Paper Example They often pressured her to perform well at school; they insisted that it would safeguard her future. The parents are devoted Muslims, who consider daily prayers and the Quran a daily routine. During the therapy session, the mother stated that Halima had been suffering from severe anxiety for a period of one year. Further, she said that Halima used to wake up and cry during the night. The mother stated that the daughter often complained that she was not sure whether she would succeed in her mathematics class at school. Often, she asked the mother to recheck her homework so that she could know that she had completed it successfully. Despite the efforts of the mother, Halima’s anxiety continued, and would worry about other things like the location of her books, school bag, and other diminutive things. Halima had also exhibited compulsive hand washing, in preparation for prayer, during the five times of prayer for Muslims. She demonstrated the need to do everything perfectly. Halima insisted that her problems started during a mathematics class when the teacher threatened of failing them. For that reason, she had started hating mathematics for fear that she would fail. Sometimes, she decided not to go to school since she felt like crying all the time. She explained that she liked all her teachers, except her mathematics teacher. Often, she feared that her parents would die, meditating on how she could continue her life, in case they died. She also feared about a trip that the mother took to visit the elder brother of Halima. Halima felt that she would be left alone, and would not be able to complete her homework without her help. Halima was diagnosed using an interview-based clinical approach, and scored 25 on the obsessive-compulsive rating in a scale between 0 and 40, which implied acute OCD. The symptoms perceived in her included repetitive, unrealistic,

Discuss the Markets Impact on Ethnicity in china Essay

Discuss the Markets Impact on Ethnicity in china - Essay Example inorities seem to enjoy a pretty harmonious relationship with each other and also with Hans, which is more economically prosperous than the other minorities. But sometimes these social and economic inequalities have led to tensions and violence; China is a booming economy with tensions that have resulted from unequal growth opportunities. Riots in Northwestern Xinjiang, dissatisfaction in Uyghurs etc. show that these minorities are feeling left behind, even though the Chinese economy is prospering because increasingly, the economic opportunities are being taken up by the Han locals or other migrants. This paper attempts to bring out the impact of the markets on the ethnicity in China. During the period of 1970s, China was suffering from the problems of stagnation in the economy, disguised unemployment and low productivity in both rural as well as the urban sector. To overcome these problems, the Chinese government had embarked some programs of economic reforms, as a result of which, the last two decades has seen a remarkable change. The real per capita GDP has seen a more than 5 fold increase, with an annual growth of about 9% (Wu & Song, 2010, p. 2), whereas millions and millions of people have been lifted out of absolute poverty. However, these benefits have not been distributed evenly as a result of which inequality has risen rapidly in the last few years. Gini coefficient, a very popular measure of income inequality, shows that in 1978, China’s gini coefficient measure was 0.317 whereas in 2005 it was 0.449 (Wu 2010, p. 2). It is further seen that the eastern provinces that are nearer to the sea have developed more than the interior western provinces. Again, these reforms have resulted in increased gender wage gap as well as increased urban-rural income gap. (Fazio & Huges, 2004) Minority groups were initially classified on the basis of common territories, language, culture, economy etc. However, many a times, the members of these minority groups did not

How to get a Grant up and Running Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

How to get a Grant up and Running - Essay Example a Seriousness, the co-chairperson of the Grants Committee said that, â€Å"We need to use this grant money to fund studies and to create pilot programs which can become self sustaining with regard to prevention and education concerning the problem of underage drinking in the Air Force†. Jack Notso, the co-chair of the grants committee was briefer in his statement when he said, â€Å"We finally got the money. Let’s see who deserves it†. This is likely to be an important question since there are individuals within the organization who have presented their own ideas with regard to what could be done with the money for the grant. A poster and media campaign targeting the Air Force had been suggested earlier but was turned down on account of being too broad. Another plan for implanting experimental medical monitoring chips within the bodies of underage Air Force officers was also turned down when ethical and privacy related questions came into play. The grants committee is looking for workable solutions which will have the least impact on the lives of Air Force officers while giving them awareness about the issue and teaching them the idea of responsibility with regard to underage drinking. This is certainly a problem which needs a solution but no quick fix or partial solution will be acceptable to the organization. It is clear that the organization is looking at the long term when it comes to solving the problem of underage drinking in the Air Force and that the projects or studies conducted under the grant should be self sustaining after the initial funding has been provided. More information about the grant and the application forms are available from the website or the offices of the organization. The grant request statement has to explain why the grant is being requested as well as give a detailed outline of what the money would be used for. Practical solutions that can sustain themselves for a number of years are to be given priority over studies and research

North America Geography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

North America Geography - Research Paper Example The Northern half of North America remains sparingly populated and covered largely by Canada, except by North East part occupied by Alaska. The central and southern sections of the North America continent are represented by Mexico, United States, as well as several states situated in Caribbean and Central America. Canada, Mexico, and the United States constitute most of North America’s land mass and share the continent with 34 other island countries in the Caribbean south of Mexico. The paper explores the physical, economic, cultural, and historical geography of North America. The physical geography of North America Physical features frequently impact on the manner in which people select to settle areas and utilize the land. Physical geography can be categorized into three core areas of emphasis, namely: climatology (weather patterns and climates); geomorphology (physiography and landforms); and, biogeography (fauna and flora). The surface physiography of any region draws huge influences by the underlying rock structure. Geologic evidence demonstrates that, from 200 million years, the continent of North America altered its course and started drifting away from Pangaea. The earliest recorded history of any civilization dates back 5,000 years ago (Meinig, 1989). The physical features of North America entail Northern section of the American Cordillera comprising of the geologically new Rocky Mountains (located in the west) and older Appalachian Mountains to the east. The North features several glacial lakes formed within the last glacial period such as the Great Lakes. North America’s prominent continental divide (the Great Divide) runs north and south via Rocky Mountains. The prominent watershed largely drains to the east including the Mississippi/Missouri, St. Lawrence that drains into the Atlantic, and Rio Grande, which drain into the Gulf of Mexico (Meinig, 1989). North America can be categorized into five major physiographic regions, namely: Can adian Shield; Appalachian Mountains; Atlantic Coastal Plain; North American Cordillera; and, Interior Lowlands. The Coastal Plain and the principal North American Cordillera belts largely extend to the south in Mexico to join the Transverse Volcanic Range (a region comprising of active volcanic peaks south of Mexico City. The biggest portion of North America rests on the North American Plate anchored on the Laurentia craton. Some sections of California and Western Mexico form the partial edge of the Pacific Plate, which meet along the San Andreas Fault while sections in the southern portion of the Caribbean and sections of the Central America constitute relatively small Caribbean Plate (Brescia & Super, 2009). Mexico equally manifests highly varied topography that comprises of rugged mountains with high elevations, high plateaus, low coastal plains, and deserts. Mexico’s climate can also be regarded as variable mainly dominated by tropical or desert climate (Colby, 2011). Nor th America Climate The core factors that impact on climate include continentality, latitude, surface physiography, and air masse possess huge impacts on the climate of North America, which in turn, possess direct influences the bio-geographic distribution of the natural vegetation across the region. The core factors that influence vegetation patterns entail temperature and humidity (precipitation). The climate that manifest in North America is

Understanding The Sociological Analysis Of Divorce Sociology Essay

Understanding The Sociological Analysis Of Divorce Sociology Essay Divorce is considered a major social problem in the United States of America (USA). Divorce impacts the lives of many people outside of the divorcing family including many aspects of society. Divorce is playing an active role in reshaping the culture of the USA by changing the definition of the family (Schaefer, 2008). Because divorce is a problem in the eyes of Americans it merits sociological analysis using the Sociological Imagination and the three sociological perspectives: Functionalism, Conflict Theory and Interactionism. The definition and concepts of Sociological Imagination will be outlined first. The social issue of divorce will be viewed from this set of concepts to see how divorce affects individuals and society as a group. A description of the major ideas and concepts in each of the three major sociological perspectives will be followed by an analysis of divorce by each perspective. Using each of the perspectives will uncover useful insights and information concerning th is issue. Finally, concluding ideas will be presented and supported. To be able to see the interaction between the person and their community, for example, is crucial to developing a Sociological Imagination. However, Sociological Imagination is much more complex than Mills definition. When a sociologist uses his or her Sociological Imagination it is the imagination part that is most interesting and enlightening. For example, you walk into a room filled with people talking and engaging in normal social behavior. Without intending to you begin to observe those people and their actions in a very biased way. You bring cultural, gender and economic biases with you as a normal part of your consciousness. Observing objectively, thus scientifically, would be out of the question in this situation. Now, imagine you are an alien observing the same group of people interacting in the room. Because you are not a human you do not have human biases such as viewing a male doing the dishes with disdain. It is easy for the alien observer to truly see interactions in a scientific manner. The alien observer would not think that any action or behavior is unusual or wrong, the action or behavior simply is. Sociological Imagination is an amazing way of observing human social behavior and human groups because it encourages the observer to see objectively and then ask the most important question in sociology: why? Divorce must be considered using microsociology and macrosociology when using the Sociological Imagination. Divorce affects the family, a microsociological group, immediately and sometimes drastically. Divorce affects the entire country, a macrosociological group, sometimes long after the divorce and in many small ways that add up to bigger problems. It can be argued that divorce is only a personal problem. Take, for example, a young married woman without children. Divorce would impact her economic status and economic future. For a young woman going through a divorce negatively affects her ability to provide basic housing and nourishment needed to be a productive citizen. She might even need to file bankruptcy to be able to move on with her life in a meaningful way. This can be seen as only her problem. She will have to deal with bad credit scores for years to come and may have to take lower paying jobs or live in undesirable apartments as a result. She may become depressed and perform poorly at her job as well. These personal hardships carry over into her family and workplace groups quickly and with detrimental effects. However, using the Sociological Imagination provides insight into how divorce influences much more than her and her family. Divorce impacts the society she lives in several ways. The bankruptcy she filed would negatively affect the already unhealthy economy. Because of her low credit scores she might not be able to earn as much as she is actually capable of thus, she will spend less on essentials than she might otherwise. As she is pushed deeper into a lower socioeconomic status her spending will also fall which slows economic growth. Because she has become poor she probably cannot afford private healthcare, so she relies on public healthcare to provide her with medication to combat her depression. Her divorce had become a public problem. The Sociological Imagination encourages observations such as this to better understand the implications of personal issues on a societal scale. There is another way to look at the young divorcees personal problem when using the Sociological Imagination from a macrosociological view point. It can be argued that her divorce is rooted in a deeper social issue within the culture that she lives. For example, the social issue of poverty could have caused her divorce. Many marriages end because of financial hardships. If the divorcee and her then spouse were living on wages that placed them under the poverty level the stresses of providing adequate housing and nourishment would have been great. There are many other social issues that could contribute negatively to a marriage such as domestic violence causing divorce to occur. The Functionalism perspective in sociology states that society is structured the way it is in order to maintain its stability thus, its survival (Schaefer, 2008). The key concepts are balance, harmony and evolutionary, not revolutionary, change within the current scheme. The way the society functions now is the way it should be because everything serves a purpose. This perspective sees society as a complex system that promotes stability by guiding individuals with a social structure that provides certain social functions. Anything that disrupts the current social structure or functions is seen as dysfunction. If some part of a society does not contribute to the current architecture of stability it will not remain. Manifest and latent functions of institutions are of particular interest to this perspective because they illuminate facets of societys structure. The Functionalism perspective overlaps with conservative political views and deals with macrosociological groups such as an ent ire country. Conflict Theory is a perspective that views society as groups that are struggling over power or resources (Schaefer, 2008). The key concepts are tension, inequality and revolutionary change. Society is the way it is because of inequality, and this inequality should be actively opposed. This perspective views society as an arena of disparity that generates conflict and change. Change is seen as a positive force for a society. Conflict theorists are interested in why some people have so many resources while others have so few and how this is either being maintained or changed. The Feminist view is closely related to the Conflict perspective because both deal with inequality (Schaefer, 2008). Feminist view looks at disparity between the genders in terms of womens lower statuses in most societies. It asserts that gender inequity is the force that is at the center of behavior and the status quo. Both the Feminist view and the Conflict perspective overlap with liberal political views and f ocus on macrosociological groups such as American women. The Interactionist perspective, also known as symbolic Interactionism, generalizes about individual social interactions as a way to see society as a whole (Schaefer, 2008). The key concepts are interactions, relations and symbolic meanings. This perspective views society as a product of everyday interactions. Humans are viewed as living in a world of meaningful objects with an emphasis on the importance of symbols. This perspective is closely related to social psychology. The dramaturgical approach and nonverbal communication are of particular interest to this perspective because they help to clarify how personal interactions are accomplished. The Interactionist perspective overlaps with libertarian political views and deals with microsociology such as a symbolic exchange between coworkers. Divorce when viewed from the Functionalism perspective contributes to the stability of the society as a whole. Fewer divorces would actually be dysfunctional because divorce serves a purpose. For example, as a result of divorce many lawyers, judges and court officials are employed. The public system of healthcare employs doctors, nurses and social workers that treat and care for the poorer people in society including those that have lost so much because of divorce. Without the current rates of divorce many people would be unemployed. Unemployment would destabilize societal structure therefore divorce rates must remain where they are to ensure survival of the social scheme. The status quo must remain in place. Divorce when viewed from the Conflict perspective must be analyzed as a microcosm of society. Conflict theorists would describe the divorce as the competition for resources and power within the marriage where both parties cannot come to an agreement. The struggle over resources generates tension that results in a change in the marital status. Looking at divorce from the Feminist view can be seen as conflict between a woman that is addressing the inequality stemming from her gender role and a man that does not want to relinquish power or resources to her. For example, she may have wanted her own checking account with private access to funds while her husband saw this as an unacceptable amount of power for her to have. The resulting tension caused a revolutionary change in their social structure. Divorce is seen in this light as a positive force because it is changing an inequality. Divorce when viewed from the Interactionist perspective examines the choices that each individual has made, the interactions between husband and wife, and the symbolic meaning of marriage and divorce. Nothing is right or wrong is it simply a way of looking at society from a very small scale while determining how these interactions shape the larger group. A symbolic Interactionist would ask the divorcee what she thought about the meaning of marriage and divorce. Her information taken with thousands of other interviews would form a picture of the current meaning of divorce. For example, the institution of marriage as a symbolic contract between a pair of people and the community has changed. Marriage was at once a status symbol and rite of passage. It used to mean you were on the right track in life and providing stability to your community. Conversely, divorce was seen as a great shame and something to be hidden if at all possible. Today multiple divorces are not uncommon. The stigma attached with divorce has declined just as the necessity of marriage has declined. Using the Interactionist perspective uncovers the changing meaning of divorce as a symbol in society. Of the three sociological perspectives the Conflict perspective and Feminist view offers a more convincing and applicable view of divorce. It answers why divorce happens in the most logical way. Americans are the most self-centered and arrogant people in the world. American culture upholds money, beauty and power as the most important goals one should work towards attaining in life. These values do not promote long term relationships. They promote conflict. For example, tensions arise in a marriage because of the struggle over money, property and power in a relationship. When one person in the marriage becomes unable to handle the disproportion of resources a disagreement occurs. Womens historical gender roles are still in effect. Because women are still expected to manage a household while working a full time job frustrations arise. These issues as well as countless others contribute to the current divorce rates. The Feminist view supports this idea by saying that the center of the problem is gender inequality while examining the ways in which it is still occurring. Conflict perspective explains how these problems arise and how they cause divorce by uncovering the perceptions, attitudes and values within the culture that give rise to the conflict.

Importance Of Exercise And Diet Health And Social Care Essay

Importance Of Exercise And Diet Health And Social Care Essay Exercise and diet is considered to be an important determinant of health and sickness. Historically, a fat child means a healthy child, one who is free from infection. Today obesity or overweight in children, very often related to degenerative diseases is mainly due to improper exercise and dietary pattern. According to World Health Organization (2004), Body Mass Index between 25 and 29.99 is considered as overweight. Overweight is associated with the onset of major chronic diseases leading to complications and problems in children and adult. Childhood obesity/overweight is very often a risk factor for obesity in adulthood, compared to adult onset obesity. Hence close monitoring of overweight and taking timely preventive measures will be an effective approach in dealing with the problems. Incidence of childhood overweight is on the rise since last few decades and is still continuing to rise. Since the 1970s, the prevalence of overweight children has more than doubled for preschoolers ages 2-5 years and adolescents aged 12-19 years and it has more than tripled for children 6-11 years. Nearly one third of children and adolescents of both sexes, aged 6-19 years (30%) are considered to be either at risk for overweight (The Center for Health and Healthcare in Schools 2005). The transition in nutrition, sedentary life style, lack of exercise, increased television watching, computer addiction, improper dietary pattern adopted by children today are the major causes for overweight seen in children. The World Health Organization has identified school as important settings for promotion of physical activity among children. Physical education provided at school, is an ideal way to encourage activity and develop fitness among children. For this reason, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Association for Sports and Physical Education (NASPE), and the American Heart Association all recommended comprehensive daily physical education for children Kindergarten to 12th standard. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge on body weight and its maintenance among overweight children and to assess the effectiveness of self instructional booklet. The conceptual frame work used for this study was based on titler et al (2004) effectiveness model. A quasi experimental pre test post test control group design was used to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional booklet on body weight and its maintenance among over weight children.The study was conducted in a selected school with a sample of 60 overweight children studying in 7th to 12th standard; samples were selected by purposive sampling method. First 30 samples were assigned to the control group and the next 30 samples were assigned to the experimental group. The tool for this study was a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 2 parts.Part I was developed to assess the knowledge of over weight children in relation to body weight, diet and exercise. Each were consisted of 5 multiple response questions. Part II consisted of selected demographic variables such as age, educational qualification of father and mother, occupation of father and mother, family income, items at home, family food type and items. FINDINGS OF THE STUDY Demographic characteristics Demographic characteristics presents that almost in both the groups the children under the age group of 12-14 years, had family income above 10,000 and major facilities like television, bike and cycle. And most of the fathers were private employees and mothers were nonworking. All the mothers are literate and majority 20 23(66.7% 76.7 %) of children in both the groups had Body Mass Index value between 25 and 27.5. Body weight and its maintenance Overweight children were grouped into two, experimental group and control group. It was noted that in both the groups the knowledge of children assessed were almost similar in before intervention. In after intervention children gained knowledge in experimental group and children remained same knowledge in control group. Significant Finding Statistically there was no significant differences in the knowledge score between experimental and control group before intervention and statistically there is a significant difference of knowledge in experimental group between before and after intervention. This increase in knowledge of the experimental group could be attributed to the self-instructional booklet. CONCLUSION Good health leads to a normal life. To promote the health of the child and reduce the danger of over weight and obesity, it is important that children are encouraged to engage in some form of physical activity on a regular basis and good dietary pattern. These above facts highlight the need for self discipline in a child to live a healthy and active life. People are more lethargic when compared to their ancestors. Earlier children spent the majority of their free time playing outdoor games which meant that they were automatically getting more physical activity. Currently there are more organized sports activities but only fewer children participate in them. Many prefer to play video games or watch television which is assisting in their weight gain. The remote control, video games, the automobile, television, and to some extent the computer are all part of the environment which discourage people from being physically active. Healthy eating and exercise habits should be thought as a pair, one cannot go without the other, for the childs best health.This can be developed only through education. There is lot of education available today through magazines, televison, posters; internet etc. But these children dont show any interest in that. Perhaps material is readily available in hand; children will read it and may follow it. LIMITATIONS Exact response cannot be expected from the children. These self-reported data may not exactly reflect the reality of respondents. IMPLICATIONS The study has its implication in nursing practice, nursing education, nursing administration, nursing research, social pediatrics and community. Nursing Practice Nursing professionals can provide a better frame work for healthy life style and school based programs. Nurses understand the biologic, psychological, causative and social aspects of being an overweight and their impact on health. The nurse can render awareness through education of the parents and children at the school, hospital and community level.The nurse can also improve the knowledge of parents, children and school teachers by conducting education awareness program and by counseling. A healthy life style is important for the proper growth and development. Guidance and Counseling services should be arranged timely, provided with adequate knowledge, positive support to make the child as a healthy member of society in future. Nursing Education Findings of the study have some implication for nursing education. The health care system pays more attention on the training of nursing students and school teachers. So that they will acquire more knowledge and will be able to help oneself in knowing the importance of healthy lifestyle. Motivation to change and psychological counseling technique is the key to any lifestyle intervention. Teaching about healthy diet and the importance of maintaining moderate physical activity in young children is important as obesity is more easily prevented than treated. It is important to begin preventive efforts early in childhood. Nursing Administration Nursing administrators should be necessarily involved in formulating policies for health education program in the school, hospital as well as community settings. All the heath education and school based program should integrate education on healthy diet and regular physical activity in children. Nursing Research There is a need for extensive research in this area. The findings of the study help to expand the scientific body of knowledge upon which further research can be conducted. In the Community The community health nurse has an important role as health educator, health promoter and health protector in the community. During home visits the nurse can identify the vulnerable overweight children and observe different lifestyle adopted by the family and children. Nursing personnel working in the community should be given in service education to update and improve their knowledge regarding overweight and life style practices. Within the healthcare community, the multidisciplinary team might include a primary physician, a diabetic educator, a nurse, a dietitian, a fitness counselor and a social worker as well as the patient and family. Educating and counseling the obese and over weight children and their parents through media is vital. Healthcare professionals should also become involved in setting up new community programs to promote healthy lifestyle. RECOMMENDATIONS Based on the findings of the study, the investigator proposed the following recommendations. A replication of present study can be done with large sample. Maximum publicity should be given through mass media for educating knowledge among children regarding body weight and its maintenance. A similar type of comparative study can be done between urban and rural settings. A present study can be conducted with long duration by assessing BMI and Lifestyle practices before and after intervention.

Nutrition and You :: Health Nutrition Pyramid Diet

Nutrition is the relationship of foods to the health of the human body . Proper nutrition means that you are receiving enough foods and supplements for the body to function at optimal capacity. It is important to remember that no single nutrient or activity can maintain optimal health and well being, although it has been proven that some nutrients are more important than others. Nutrition plays a critical role in athletic performance, but many active people do not eat a diet that helps them do their best. Without a basic understanding of nutrition, popping a pill seems easier than planning a menu. In reality, there is no pill, potion, or powder that can enhance your performance like the right foods and fluids. All of the nutrients are necessary in different amounts along with exercise to maintain proper health. There are six main types of nutrients used to maintain body health. They are: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water . They all must be in balance for the body to function properly. There are also five major food groups. The groups are: fats and oils, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, grains, and meats. Exercise is also an important part of nutrition. Exercise helps tone and maintain muscle tissue and ensure that the body?s organs stay in good condition. Healthy eating without exercise will not result in good nutrition and a healthy body - neither will exercise without nutrition. The most important thing about exercise is that it be practiced regularly and that it be practiced in accompaniment with a healthy diet. It is also desirable to practice more that one sport as different sports exercise different areas of the body. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are the sources of energy for the body. To have enough energy you need to consume enough energy. Getting adequate calories is one of the keys to an ergogenic, or performance-enhancing, diet. With too few calories you will feel tired and weak, and you will be more prone to injuries. The contained energy is expressed in calories. There are 9 calories per gram in fat and there are about 4 calories Nutrition and You :: Health Nutrition Pyramid Diet Nutrition is the relationship of foods to the health of the human body . Proper nutrition means that you are receiving enough foods and supplements for the body to function at optimal capacity. It is important to remember that no single nutrient or activity can maintain optimal health and well being, although it has been proven that some nutrients are more important than others. Nutrition plays a critical role in athletic performance, but many active people do not eat a diet that helps them do their best. Without a basic understanding of nutrition, popping a pill seems easier than planning a menu. In reality, there is no pill, potion, or powder that can enhance your performance like the right foods and fluids. All of the nutrients are necessary in different amounts along with exercise to maintain proper health. There are six main types of nutrients used to maintain body health. They are: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water . They all must be in balance for the body to function properly. There are also five major food groups. The groups are: fats and oils, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, grains, and meats. Exercise is also an important part of nutrition. Exercise helps tone and maintain muscle tissue and ensure that the body?s organs stay in good condition. Healthy eating without exercise will not result in good nutrition and a healthy body - neither will exercise without nutrition. The most important thing about exercise is that it be practiced regularly and that it be practiced in accompaniment with a healthy diet. It is also desirable to practice more that one sport as different sports exercise different areas of the body. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are the sources of energy for the body. To have enough energy you need to consume enough energy. Getting adequate calories is one of the keys to an ergogenic, or performance-enhancing, diet. With too few calories you will feel tired and weak, and you will be more prone to injuries. The contained energy is expressed in calories. There are 9 calories per gram in fat and there are about 4 calories

Escape in Dubliners :: Essays Papers

Escape in Dubliners In the novel Dubliners, James Joyce uses fictional stories to portray the society of Ireland during the early 1900’s. This was a time in Ireland when the attitudes of the Irish were negative and the society was regressing, and Joyce used these characteristics to illustrate the faults of the Irish people. He is able to accomplish this through the use of many different literary themes, which are used to show the humanity of the Irish people. The theme of journeys of escape is evident in many stories and is closely related to the humanities theme of autonomy and responsibility. Through their everyday experiences, the characters have to deal with many situations that deal with their responsibilities to society and feelings of self sufficiency. These themes are especially evident in the stories "An Encounter" and "The Dead" as the characters in each desire for escape from their current lives and situations. The story "An Encounter" is about two school children who take a day off fr om class to escape their boring everyday lives and journey outside Dublin. "The Dead," the Dubliners longest story, consists of many different interactions between characters at a party. In these two stories the characters attempt to escape their responsibilities in life and journey away from the life that is holding them back. The journeys in these stories represent the characters searching for something that will provide excitement and enjoyment in their life. In the beginning of "The Dead" a vast assortment of people are arriving at the annual Morkan’s dance. This dance is an event put on every year and all who are invited usually attend because everyone always has a very good time. During this time jobs were scarce and money was hard to come by so the people had difficult lives with the responsibility of providing the necessities for their families. The party gives the characters one night away from their every day lives to enjoy themselves and forget about all their responsibilities and troubles. The party provides this escape through a good meal, dancing, music, and simply a chance to interact with different people. This evening symbolizes that the Irish people did not have exciting social lives and probably spent most of their time and energy at work. The boys in "An Encounter" search for excitement in a different aspect than the social one of "The Dead". The boys around the neighborhood simulate the days of the Wild West everyday after school to provide excitement and fun in their lives.

The New Trend on the Rise Is Pop-Up Stores

Pop-up stores: new events buzz on the way Heidi Klum's old adage that, â€Å"in fashion, one day you're in, and the next day you're out,† has seldom been applied to the retail side of shopping – until now. The rise of the â€Å"pop-up shop† has emerged as a trend in shopping that, despite what its premise would suggest, has surprisingly maintained steadfast popularity. After all, fashion is arguably one of the most fickle and volatile industries out there, so it comes as no surprise that the stores that display its wares should come and go in the same manner. WHAT IS A POP STRORE AND WHAT IS IT FOR?Between street marketing and traditional boutique, for a few days, few weeks, few months, or for an indefinite period, Pop-up stores are â€Å"ephemeral store† custom created for the brand or product showcase. More user-friendly and interactive than traditional stores, these stores play mainly with the atmosphere which must symbolize a product or brand identity. As the company says, â€Å"My Pop Up Store†, specializing in the creation of ephemeral stores, Pop-up stores enable companies or brands to â€Å"enjoy a seasonal, celebrate a big event, launch a new product or repositioning.The idea is to highlight the world of a product, brand or business (traditional for the upgrade or new to anchor) through the store's decor and activities that are proposed. Finally, like any fad, and as it is still an innovative practice in France, launching a pop-up store gives the company the status of a pioneering communication company at the forefront of the trend. It is an important asset for companies whose turnover is related to fashion, new technology or who need to prove they are â€Å"connected†.THE FENOMENOUS Pop-up shops, temporary stores that have sprung up in shopping destinations worldwide, have a tendency to draw in huge crowds, buzzing with exclusivity and spontaneity. After all, who can deny the inner hipster in us just itching for items that only a few thousand will have the opportunity to own? Veritably, pop-up stores are glorified â€Å"One-of-a-Kind Shows,† in miniature. A few years ago, when cheap real estate was scarce, pop-up stores were a major investment for marketers.Now temporary stores have emerged as a perfect solution for cash-strapped brands, commission-hungry brokers and landlords faced with a glut of commercial real-estate space. Brands are using these interim spaces as a means to create buzz, test new concepts or even evaluate a new neighborhood or city. While temporary stores first began popping up with some regularity in 2003, sky-high rents and a lack of available space made them a massive undertaking for brands. Now, in the midst of the recession, the shops are being viewed as a logical, and even inexpensive, marketing tool.In the past few months, high-end brands including Hermes, Emilio Pucci and La Perla have embraced the pop-up-shop concept, as have Gap, Seven For All Mankin d, Daffy's and others. But it's not just limited to fashion brands. Furniture designer Kenyan Lewis, wine bar MADCrush, chef Tom Colicchio, and the New Jersey Division of Travel and Tourism have also jumped on the pop-up wagon. Though pop-up retail has established itself in the industry as â€Å"hip† and â€Å"cool,† it creates a frenzied experience and gives new meaning to the term â€Å"impulse shopping. There is a fine line between exclusive shopping and a hyped-up marketing stunt. Regardless of whether or not the pop-up shop will ever replace shopping at tried and true static outlets, these ad hoc retail installations are a mainstay for shopaholics and trend-hunters alike. â€Å"Opening up a pop-up store can generate a lot of buzz for the brand,† said Mike Kraus, retail adviser for AllBusiness. com. â€Å"In a media marketplace that's fragmented, [brands] are trying to find interesting ways to reach the public. No matter who opens one and where it opens, m edia is covering it. Brushfire Marketing, which worked with the New Jersey Division of Travel and Tourism on the Jersey Shore Store, said the temporary shop garnered nearly $1 million in earned media. The agency said the store led to 46 broadcast segments and 21 print and online placements. On average, 1,000 visitors passed through the store each week and 500 pieces of collateral were handed out daily. ONE-ON-ONE MARKETING â€Å"It's one-on-one marketing,† Mr. Leonardi said. â€Å"In a recession, when marketers are looking for alternatives, they need to ask how can they do something different, something maybe less expensive, something that's not a long-term investment. People familiar with the real-estate business say that, today, landlords are much more likely to entertain temporary tenants. And in many cases, rents are significantly cheaper than they were just a year ago. Indeed, brands are finding availability in major cities such as New York, Boston, Los Angeles, Miami, London, Paris and Hong Kong, as well as smaller towns such as East Hampton, New York. â€Å"The rules of the game have changed,† Mr. Kraus said. â€Å"[Brands] are finding that they can jump into a space for a few months, and they're not stuck with having to sign a five-year lease. Faith Hope Consolo, chairman of the retail division at Prudential Douglas Elliman, said landlords are embracing the shops in part because it keeps activity on the street alive. If a street starts to become quiet, shoppers will move on to other areas and may not return, even when business picks up, she said. â€Å"Landlords love these shops. It gives them some income while they continue to search for and negotiate with permanent tenants. And in some cases, these temporary stores can become the permanent tenants,† she said. â€Å"[Brands] get to test retail or a new product line or format at a greatly reduced cost.This is a win-win situation during a challenging retail time. † Probably the hardest part of determining what pop-ups mean for regular retailers is the fact that they are so hard to classify – anything goes. For instance, sisters Caillianne, Samantha and Chloe Beckerman, designers of the label Beckerman , hosted a pop-up lounge event at Yonge-Dundas Square in Toronto earlier this month. The â€Å"Summer Lounge† is pretty much exactly what it sounds like – a chance to sip drinks and enjoy music while perusing a curated selection of H&M's upcoming summer collection.Others prefer a smorgasbord of brands not readily available in the country; like Sauvage , which opened in Queen West's Burroughes Building, offering handbags and accessories from labels that have never made their way to Toronto. We've even seen the emergence of restaurant pop-ups, with celebrity and notable chefs headlining – the designers of the foodie world. It's the ultimate way for chefs to boost their personal brands, as young chef Matthew Sullivan did with his pop-up dinner series, Boxed. Even once-a-year-dinner-parties are gaining traction with celebrity chefs, in particular, the Banana Mafia.If their moniker alone isn't enough to sell you on the concept, these notable Toronto chefs, such as Nick Liu, Robbie Hojilla, Jeff Claudio and more, recently held their inaugural Asian Street Market party, which already has foodies' tummies rumbling for next year's event. BENEFITS While the lack of long term commitment is most appealing, there are also many other advantages to opening a pop up shop. For starters, it’s a great way to explore new neighborhoods, cities or even other states in an effort to test new markets for a permanent storefront.Additionally, pop up shops offer multiple vendors a chance to display their products together, creating powerful merchandising opportunities that translate into sales. The benefits for retailers are unequivocal, especially for independent and lesser known designers. For one, only operating on a temp orary basis means not having to fork out the cash for highly sought-after real estate in prime shopping areas – especially during slow months (because who wants to shop in January and February anyway? ). It's our primal instinct to want the things we can't have.So it goes without saying that spontaneity, coupled with high-end designers and exclusive collections will have us throwing cash at retailers. For shopping and fashion purists, pop-ups represent the hunt. There's nothing more satisfying than landing a piece from a designer who may not sell in your city (an all-too-familiar horror in Canada), and to rub elbows with the fashion industry's noteworthy insiders. It's becoming evident that the pop-up shop has to keep up and deliver on the hype and buzz (as well as chaos and frenzy).The products themselves are only the beginning; celebrities, exclusive collections, lounges and parties certainly deliver on what they promise. The pop-up might represent a marketing agent's wet d ream, but we're okay with that, since we get to reap the benefits too. TARGETED CONSUMER Pop-up store are particularly segmenting. They are intended for particular audiences, clearly defined and targeted. This is also the principle and interest of these ephemeral stores: address a potential target consumer using the codes it work.As shown by several studies in recent months, the overall consumption (especially with the advent of the net) is currently moving towards a greater segmentation. Brands will increasingly specialize and products covering risk losing market share. In this economic and social individualization of consumption, Pop-up store targeted â€Å"communities† seem to be one appropriate response. In this it seems logical to predict yet beautiful days at this new marketing tool. Five Things to Consider Before Popping Up 1. Do your research.Is the space empty because of a lack of foot traffic in the area or because of some issue with the property? Remember the space is vacant for a reason. 2. Don't scrimp. Even though the space is temporary, you should budget for a build out that is in keeping with the brand's image. 3. Get creative. As pop-ups become the norm, you'll need more effort to attract attention. DJs, freebies, special events, celebrity appearances and contests keep the publicity rolling. 4. Don't expect a profit. Pop-up stores are more about buzz than sales.But the longer a store is open the more likely you'll be profitable. 5. Take a chance. Try a new neighborhood, a new design, a new product, a new marketing tack. If it doesn't work, it's only temporary. That's the beauty of a pop-up. EXEMPLES OF POP-UP STORE NICOLA FORMICHETTI The fashion icon Nicola Formichetti has created its own brand of haute couture. To inaugurate the launch of the brand, it was also decided to create a pop-up store named â€Å"Nicola's† where he will present a retrospective of his work with his new creations to highlight its style, anchoring his mark an artistic universe.For the event, Nicola Formichetti took to his blog, tumblr , and twitter account, an announcement of a contest to collaborate with him in the construction of it. The announcement brought architects and construction companies from all over the world, to present their ideas to the unorthodox Formichetti. Designer for Mugler, stylist for Lady GaGa and creative director for Uniqlo, MAC, Vogue Japan and V Magazine, Nicola Formichetti is unstoppable. Coinciding with fashion week, this new installation is only viewable for 2 weeks and is intended to fuse fashion and architecture to create a new creative space.Gage/Clemenceau Architects, the winners from the BOFFO contest, a non profit organization that organized the contest for the temporary installation. The duo of architects has been working closely with Nicola, who decided them as winners, just by looking at the first page of their proposal. HERMES For the first time since its inception in 1837, Hermes have opened in May 14th 2012 its ephemeral boutique rue de Sevres in Paris. It is located in the same street as the main store. The pop up store, designed by Stephane Parmentier, is dedicated to Women shoes.You can discover the exclusive shoes collection Spring-Summer 2012 and the upcoming Fall-Winter 2012/2013, designed by the creative director of the brand Pierre Hardy. This uncluttered space to house code 2012 evokes the theme â€Å"the time ahead. † The shop now host the new Hermes Chinese brand Shang Xia. LOUIS VUITTON For the launch of a capsule collection Louis Vuitton x Yayoi Kusama, Louis Vuitton rolls out seven pop-up shops worldwile. The pop-up outlets opened for one to two months, offering a range of spotted trench coats, handbags, and other accessories created with the artist for Louis Vuitton.The European branches had also exclusively offer tentacle-festooned handbags two months ahead of their scheduled launch date. Louis Vuitton creative director Marc Jacobs must have been so taken with Kusama when she presented him with a customized a Louis Vuitton Ellipse bag during his first visit to her studio in 2006 that she should get special treatment. Out of the three other artists — Stephen Sprouse, Takashi Murakami, and Richard Prince — Jacobs selected to partner with the brand, Kusama is the only one to have multiple pop-up shops in her line’s honor.GUERLAIN Prelude to expansion work of the 68 avenue Champs Elysees, Guerlain opened his own pop-up store, avant-garde space and interactive animation for several workshops in connection with home products. Aesthetics and mischievous daring decoration translate the codes and symbols emblematic of Guerlain in an atmosphere of total modernity. The decoration was designed by Patricia GROSDEMANGE, House Architect, in collaboration with artists and designers such as Nathalie Auzepy Catherine Square and Maryse Dugois-Guillope.Each symbol (filter perfumers, honeycomb, flasks) was diverted to illus trate the ability of Guerlain maintain its history and tradition in the heart of the image while updating. A decoration which also democratize the brand prestige giving it a quirky and fun character. And the concept of pop-up store is extended into the workshops. At the entrance, the Art Box makes a point on Guerlain actuality and the newness. The Perfumers Workshop decorated with cones, bottles and raw materials, unveils Thierry Wasser’s creations, the nose of the house. Visitors can even consult an expert to help them choose the fragrance that suits them.